Evolution of the early gut microbiota; How first foods shape microbiota; HMOs supplementation; and Pre- and probiotics to support infant gut microbiome and immune maturation

Gut Microbiota and Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics; Human Milk Oligosaccharides versus Prebiotic Oligosaccharides; and Do Probiotics Really Need to Be "Alive"?

It is clear that nutritional wasting in cancer is not due solely to a nutrient deficit or tumor/host competition for essential nutrients, but to complex metabolic changes in tissues arising from anorexia, tumor progression, systemic inflammation, reduced muscle mass and function, tumor catabolic factors, increased by proinflammatory cytokines, as well as the psychosocial sequelae.